Sukhumi - City under Siege
These photographs were taken in Sukhumi, the capital of Abkhazia, during the fragile ceasefire in July 1993. After nearly a year of brutal fighting, citizens were trying to rebuild their lives. Sadly, this peace was to be shortlived.
The conflict unfolded against the backdrop of the civil war in Georgia. Fighting in Abkhazia began in August 1992, when Georgian forces entered the region and quickly took Sukhumi.
Over the following year the Abkhaz side, backed by North Caucasian volunteers and Russian military support, regained ground. A series of ceasefire agreements was signed, the last of them on 27 July 1993. Just after I left, Abkhaz forces stormed the city and held it to siege. The final battle ran from 16 to 27 September 1993. About 200,000 Georgians, nearly half of Abkhazia's pre-war population, were forced from their homes.
Abkhazia remains internationally recognised as part of Georgia, and the war is remembered very differently on each side. In Abkhazia it is commemorated as the "Patriotic War of the People of Abkhazia", while in Georgia it is mourned for the fall of Sukhumi and the mass displacement that followed.
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